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Dzerzhynsk ((ウクライナ語:Дзержинськ)), or Toretsk ((ウクライナ語:Торецк)) is a city of oblast significance in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: . The city was founded in the 19th century as Shcherbynivka, named after Zaporizhian Cossack Anton Shcherbina, who had settled there.〔()〕 In 1938 the city was renamed in honor of communist Felix Dzerzhynsky, the founder of the Bolshevik secret police, the Cheka.〔 In 2001, the population was 43,371 people. Following the law on decommunization, the city council has decided on 16 October 2015 to rename the city to Toretsk.〔http://nikvesti.com/news/politics/76931〕 Starting Mid-April 2014 pro-Russian separatists captured several towns in Donetsk Oblast;〔http://www.newrepublic.com/article/117387/putin-accidentally-helping-unite-eastern-and-western-ukraine〕〔http://en.itar-tass.com/world/735082〕 including Dzerzhynsk.〔http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/ukrainian_aircraft_eliminated_nearly_1000_terrorists_on_july_11___selezniov_323670〕 On 11 July 2014 Ukrainian forces launched strikes against the separatists.〔http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/dzerzhynsk-under-heavy-artillery-fire-355718.html〕 On 21 July 2014, Ukrainian forces secured the city from the pro-Russian separatists.〔〔https://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/separatists-retreat-from-dzerzhynsk-357159.html〕 Dzerzhynsk is only a few kilometers away from the separatists-controlled Horlivka.〔 Nikolai Ryzhkov, a former Premier of the Soviet Union, was born in the city in 1929. ==Demographics== Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:〔()〕 *Russian 87.1% *Ukrainian 12.2% *Romani 0.2% *Belarusian 0.1% *Armenian 0.1% 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dzerzhynsk, Donetsk Oblast」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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